Economic life in Menzel El Habib relies primarily on agricultural activity and livestock breeding. The vast steppes and natural pastures serve as a fundamental pillar for raising camels, sheep, and cattle, providing meat and dairy products. The delegation is also witnessing an increasing plantation of olive and almond trees, as well as irrigated farms reliant on groundwater to produce vegetables and agricultural goods.

On the commercial and services level, the weekly market represents a vital economic artery for the region, facilitating the exchange of products and stimulating trade between residents and neighboring sectors (imadats).

Despite these assets, the local economy faces several structural challenges related to climatic conditions and water scarcity, alongside a limited industrial sector. Consequently, the region continuously seeks to develop its infrastructure, support modern agricultural initiatives, and attract investments to expand employment opportunities and improve the standard of living for its residents.